The Ecological Systems Approach Is Encouraging And...

By drawing this Eco-Map, it enables both myself and the family to see the vast majority of their networks and relationships are tenuous or non-existent. These relationships also include elements of stress, anger, poor communication and tension. There are in fact very few positive relationships surrounding the family. Another important aspect of the ecological systems approach is encouraging and facilitating the development of positive emotional and affiliation supports. (Lehman and Coady 2000 cited in Maidment Egan 2009) In this case study it would be an option to attribute minimal importance to the families wider environment and focus on the intervention of the individual. However it can be argued that this would have limited success,†¦show more content†¦I will consequently understand that this family has to maneuver between complex and at times conflicting systems. Thompson (2014) highlights the issue that much of the discrimination and marginalisation that individuals face is generally a result of social circumstances. He would agree that social interaction plays a part in many of the problems that individuals face today. To practice with the view of the client as expert, whilst working with an ecological perspective, would require an amount of eclecticism from me, in that I would be drawing from theories that differ from the Ecological one being discussed. Hartman (1971, cited in Payne 2014) argues that ‘... we must each make our own definition of ‘theory’ in order to practice.’ Whilst not completely making my own definition of theory, as I would not be qualified to do, I would need to draw upon other theoretical perspectives in order to practice successfully with the ecological approach as, in itself, the approach can be limited. As a worker dealing with vulnerable people and complex issues, a holistic approach is empowering in that it allows an individual to understand that they are not always solely responsible for the complex problems that they may feel compounded by, with the emphasis placed on changing environments rather than individuals. However, this perspective

Gudea statues Essay - 1837 Words

Discovery of Statues in Lagash Lagash was one of the oldest cities in Sumer and Babylonia. Today it is represented by a long line of ruin mounds, which are rather low, now known as Tello al-Hiba in Iraq. Located northwest of the junction of the Euphrates and Tigris rivers, and east of the ancient city of Uruk, it is positioned on the dry bed of an ancient canal, approximately 10 miles north of the modern town of Shatra.# The ruins of Lagash were discovered in 1877 by Ernest de Sarzec, a Frenchman, who was allowed by the Montefich chief, Nasir Pasha, to excavate the site at his pleasure in the territories under the governing of Nasir Pasha. Ernest de Sarzec continued excavations at this site with various interludes, at first on his own†¦show more content†¦From the objects and inscriptions uncovered at Tello it seems that Lagash, the city ruled by Gudea, was one of great importance during the Sumerian period. During this time independent kings (Ur-Nina and his successors) ruled Sumer, but with the Semitic conquest its rulers became dependant, forced to listen to Sargon of Akkad and his successors. However, the city remained Sumerian and continued to be of great importance because the city was the center of commerce and art. Trade during this period developed far-reaching commercial communication with distant territories. Gudea imported cedar from mountainous regions of Syria, gold and copper from areas in Arabia and Sinai, and diorite from eastern Arabia. These new imports helped make this era one prominent for artistic development and it was in this era that art reached its peak stages. A lion-headed eagle with outspread wings grasping two more lions in its talons, a great vase with what is considered the coat of arms of Lagash, and of course statues of Gudea made from diorite are some of the artifacts recovered from this period. However, after the reign of Gudea, Lagash loses its importance to the region as a center for art and economic trade, and is lost for centuries.# Statues of Gudea Most timetables agree that Gudea ruled Lagash sometime between the period of 2150-2100 B.C., bringing peace and prosperity to his people during that time, and inaugurating a Sumerian renaissance, marked by literary blossoming,Show MoreRelatedComparing The Statue Of Gudea802 Words   |  4 PagesOur world is full of so many grandiose monuments, eye-catching sculptures, and stunning statues, each having an individual story to tell. Thousands of them have been created however, only a small number of them are actually extraordinary and picture-worthy. This paper will compare and contrast two of those picture-worthy sculptures. Furthermore, I will examine the aspects of each of these sculptures. I will compare and contrast what each of them represents, the differences in texture, their sizeRead MoreComparison of Ancient Mesopotamian and Egyptian Art1418 Words   |  6 Pageshuman need to leave an impression on their world. Looking at the example of the statues of Gudea from the Neo-Sume rian period and the Temple of Ramses II from the New Kingdom of Egypt in the 19th dynasty, will show how both rulers of these times chose to commemorate their lifes work and what insight those choices give current civilizations into the mind-set of their respective cultures. The Seated statue of Gudea, holding temple plan, also known as The architect with a plan, is an excellentRead MoreAncient Civilizations Of Mesopotamia And Mesopotamia1851 Words   |  8 PagesStone, wood, and metal was imported. Sumerian art and architecture was ornate and complex - primarily used for religious purposes - painting and sculpture the main median used. Of the many portraits produced in this area, some of the best are those of Gudea, ruler of Lagash. Some of the portraits are in marble, others, such as the one in the Louvre in Paris, are cut in gray-black diorite. Dating from about 2400 BC, they have the smooth perfection and idealized features of the classical period in SumerianRead MoreCivilization Of Mesopotamia Civilization996 Words   |  4 Pagesdirectly and made their wills clear through the laws they devised. As mentioned earlier, the invention of writing and the Sumerian cities was the beginning of architecture. The sculpture were used as ritual equipment in the temple. Two Akkadian head statues have survived throughout history. One is made of stone and the other one is made of bronze wearing a wig helmet. It is suspected that it symbolized Sargon himself. The heads are regarded as one of the greatest masterpieces of art even though it lacksRead MoreArt History7818 Words   |  32 Pagesit was already dug out once before #61607; Probably damaged by Arabic wars and Napoleons drunken soldiers #61607; Door found in side of structure leading down a flight of stairs to another door • Believed to be a tool shed o Pg. 56 Ââ€" Khafre Statue #61607; Builder of Middle Giza Pyramid #61607; Engaged Sculpture #61607; Cubic Structure #61607; Very solid, block-like #61607; One giant piece #61607; Made of Diorite • Dark, greenish, grayish, black, hard stone o Pg. 57 Ââ€" Menkaure

The Lady with the Pet Dog Free Essays

Comparison of two stories of the same name A story of two lovers in an affair is never a simple thing to understand. Anton Chekhov original and Joyce Carol Oates’s updated version of â€Å"The Lady with the Pet Dog† tells the story of two unhappy individuals trying to find love in a long lasting affair. Both versions of the story are similar in plot, but the different point of view allows readers to view the conflicts and emotions that each character faces, instead of just getting one side of the story. We will write a custom essay sample on The Lady with the Pet Dog or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although both stories follow the same plot, there are many differences that help readers understand the emotions of the protagonist. Chekhov’s version of â€Å"The Lady with the Pet Dog† the main protagonist is a male named Dmitry Gurov. The third person point of view allows readers to only see how Gurov’s emotions throughout the story and not his love interest Anna. Gurov is an unfaithful husband and views women as the â€Å"inferior race† (Chekhov 205). He has been through many affairs in Moscow that he already knows that the affair will grow into an â€Å"extreme complexity† (205) and when the end comes a â€Å"painful situation is created† (205). In Oates version the protagonist is Anna, who is not as timid as she appears in Chekhov’s version. Anna doesn’t know what it feels like to have a bond with a person, because she can’t seem to connect with her husband. The affair allows Anna some freedom from her boring life and allows her to have some purpose in life. Yet she feels guilty for being in an affair with a stranger. The plot in Chekhov’s version is very straight forward being in chronological order, whereas Oates mixes the plot around starting with the climax first. They share the same climax of the theater, but in both stories Anna reacts differently when seeing her lover appear to see her. In Chekhov’s version, Anna is shocked by Gurov’s appearance. She tells him that she is suffering and thinks only about him, but wants to forget everything that happened. Yet she is knows she wants to be with him so she promises to see him in Moscow and tells him to leave. While in Oates’s version, Anna is shocked and very unpleased with seeing her lover, and makes sure he doesn’t come near her. Her lover then calls her, and we see that Anna get frustrated with him for calling her. We can see that Oates was trying to give Anna a little more power in the affair unlike Chekhov. The mix of the plot in Oates’s version I feel allows readers to really understand Anna and her emotions. It would’ve been easier to understand if it was in order, but Oates took the same story and updated it and wrote it in a way that made it much different from Chekhov’s. She gave Anna life and we got to see how the guilt ate at her, while Gurov wasn’t really affected as bad as she was in Chekhov’s. I had to read Oates’s story more than once to get the story into order, which allowed me to think more about Anna’s feelings more then I could do if I only read it once. In both stories the protagonist are stuck in unhappy marriages, but neither actually make an effort to divorce. The setting of Chekhov’s version takes place at the turn of the century, so I feel maybe divorce wasn’t an option for both characters then. Yet Oates had her story take place in the 1970’s, which happened to be a time of feminism, which to my surprise Anna never thought about leaving her husband for her lover. The confusing emotions from an unhappy marriage and guilt drove Anna crazy. She would ponder â€Å"this is fate†¦to be here and not there, to be one person and not another, a certain man’s wife and not the wife of another man† (222). We could tell she just wants to be accepted from someone, and that was her lover. The guilt of cheating even on a broken marriage drove her to tell her lover that she wished that one of her men would die, so it could make things easier on her. In each story we find that the protagonist finds some sort of love in the end of the story. Chekhov’s character Gurov, sees his wife as â€Å"limited intelligence, narrow minded and dowdy† (205). Anna seems to be the opposite of his wife, which makes him even more attractive to her. Gurov has been in many affairs, but each time he was left lonely, because he was focused on looking for the sexual aspect of the relationship and not the emotional. Anna allowed him to open up emotionally, giving him someone to talk to. In the end Gurov knew he was growing old and that he truly for the first time actually loved someone. Oates’s Anna, has been through a lot of confusion never knowing who she loved. She almost commits suicide and gives up on her relationship. It takes her sometime, but she finally learns to accept her lover and the secrets. Anna was looking for her own identity and love, but she had to learn to love herself first before she could love anyone else. With the third person point of view we are limited to so much information, but Oates’s adaption sheds light on the other half of the story. A one sided story would’ve left readers with a lot of questions concerning Anna. It’s like they made the affair seem so easy in Chekhov’s version, but we find out that they struggled just like any couple would. Although the stories shared many similarities they did have their difference in approach. Works Cited Chekhov, Anton. â€Å"The Lady with the Pet Dog. † The Compact Bedford Introduction to Literature. Ed. Michael Meyer. 8th ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin;s 2009. 205-16 Oates, Joyce Carol. â€Å"The Lady with the Pet Dog. † The Compact Bedford Introduction to Literature. Ed. Michael Meyer. 8th ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin;s 2009. 219-31 How to cite The Lady with the Pet Dog, Papers

Words free essay sample

I am not musically inclined. I will never be able to construct symphonies. I am not a mathematical genius. I will never be able to solve problems like Einstein or Pythagoras. I am not the world’s next best athlete. I have two left feet and the same amount of hand eye coordination as the next person. However, I am a writer. I often find myself nestled in between the pages of a book, trying to soak up every syllable into my being, only to spit them back out into a narrative of my own creation. Words take their time to rattle around my brain, forming into sentences and phrases that won’t leave me alone until they are deposited on a page. It starts in my fingers. The tips begin to itch and twitch waiting for me to provide them with a page and a pencil. The sensation then travels up to my chest, causing my heartbeat to become erratic and excited over the prospect of producing a new work. We will write a custom essay sample on Words or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Like an electric shock, the feeling shoots from my sternum to my brain where all of the new phrases and sentences are dancing from corner to corner, eager to be put into an order and become tangible on a piece of paper. Every stroke of the pencil takes with it a piece of my sorrow, anger and regret. The more words that appear on the paper of my own accord, the better my disposition becomes. For every page that is written, a whole month of antipathetic feelings are lifted from my shoulders. As the work draws to a close, the euphoric feeling begins to fade, leaving nothing but a filled up notebook, and deep satisfaction. Words have always been there for me,even when the people in my life have not been. In times of trouble I never turned to a family members, friends, or professionals. Instead I relinquished myself to words. I fold myself into the spine of a book, beckoning the story to heal every part of me that is broken and bruised. There is a gap in my heart that people can’t fill, whether it be family, friends, or doctors wearing white lab coats, enticing me to spill all of my feelings up for them to analyze and diagnose. There have been days where I wanted to retreat inside myself and never come out. During these direful periods of time there were always words coming to my rescue. Yelling, motivating, begging, me to take full advantage of everything life has to offer. â€Å"Write the next great American novel,† they say. â€Å"Go, travel to faraway lands,† they insist. â€Å"Please do anything but this,† they plead. It is because of literature that I am the person I a m today. Without the comfort and support of phrases and sentences and stories has offered me, I don’t know where I would be and it frightens me to think of how bad that situation could have been. I am not an athlete. I am not a scientist. I am not a musical genius or a mathematician. I am a writer. I bend and twist words to reflect my innermostthoughts and emotions. I can use words as weapons or I can craft words to be a bandage. The way words have affected me has been so profound and I couldn’t imagine a life without the support of literature. Now, here I am trying to figure out what I want to do with my life and all I can do now is hopethat I can somehow use my words to succor someone, the way that words have guided me through my life. Words free essay sample Describe your intellectual interests, their evolution, and what makes them exciting to you. Tell us how you will utilize the academic programs to further explore your interests, intended major, or field of study. â€Å"Look, Mommy, the sun is playing peekaboo with the clouds,† I told my mother, squeezing her hand and squinting at the temperamental sky. It was my first metaphor, although I was unaware of it at the time; I was three years old. Even before I could read, I harbored a natural affinity for the English language, picking up new words easily and using them in unexpected ways. I would string them together like beads on a necklace, carefully selecting and rearranging them for the most ear-pleasing sentence. For me, words were more than a way to communicate they were a form of art. As I delved into the written word I began to recognize writing as a powerful tool for expression. We will write a custom essay sample on Words or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I turned to poetry and short stories to capture childhood moments, expanding my vocabulary and becoming skilled at transferring raw emotions and ideas onto paper. My parents encouraged me to make frequent trips to the library, and I often staggered home beneath the weight of a pile of novels. When I entered high school as a published author and poet, my writing continued to mature. Although I still marveled at the versatility of language, I now wielded my pen with a more defined sense of purpose. I understood that words could be used for more than the aesthetic appeal that got me through my English essays. They could be used to educate, to inform, and to spread awareness. By junior year, I had transitioned to journalistic writing, and then to more specialized exposition for my advanced science and history classes. I found myself writing more than ten essays and articles a week on topics from 19th century transcendentalism to the inner workings of the digestive system. I realized that I truly enjoyed being the author of this steady flow of writing. I enjoyed the exhaustive research, frenzied note-taking, and accelerated mastery of subjects that writing a comprehensive essay entailed. But most of all, I enjoyed the final product: a piece of writing as meaningful and expressive as it was well-written. Cornell calls out to both my affinity for writing and my longing for more than just a conventional path in English literature. It spreads its advantages in front of me like ripe fruits: a flexible, progressive English program; abundant opportunities for creative writing; a selective Honors program with its indispensable Senior Honors Essay the list goes on. In the College of Arts and Sciences, I could pursue writing not just for its own sake, but as a double-major in conjunction with a more applicable study, such as Biology. In this way, I can combine passion with practicality, developing my literary skills but also preparing myself for a tangible career in writing. . Editor’s Note: Rachel’s essay did in fact help admit her to Cornell, although she chose UC Berkeley.

10 Tips for Saying Goodbye to Your College-Bound Child

10 Tips for Saying Goodbye to Your College-Bound Child For many parents, saying goodbye to a daughter or son headed off to college is one of lifes most wrenching moments. As a parent, you want to leave your child on an upbeat note, and you may try to squelch any worry or sadness. Dont fight it- its a natural response. After all, a child whos been a primary focus of your life is about to strike out on their own, and your role will be reduced. There are lots of ways to minimize the tears and roll with the changes, making the parting process easier for college students and their parents. The Year Before Departure Your childs senior year is pressure-filled with worries about college applications and acceptances, concerns with maintaining grades and doing many things for the last time. Although your teen may mourn final events shared by the school community (last homecoming dance, football game, school play, musical concert, prom), its harder to come to terms with personal losses that cant be publicly shared. Instead of being present with the sadness, many teens find it easier to express anger, and those outbursts may be directed at family members. They may subconsciously think its easier to part from a stupid, whining younger sister or a controlling, uncaring parent than close family members whom they love and are afraid to leave; thus, they may act in ways that create a distance. Ignore the nasty outbursts and the labels. This is not your teen hating on you- its your teen subconsciously trying to make it easier to disengage from the family. Many families report that more arguments break out in the final months before college than ever before. Your teen may label you or other family members, but thats not a judgment on you as a parent. Its stereotyping just like the labels ugly stepsister or evil stepmother are caricatures and stereotypes. Its easier to imagine a bright future at college when youre leaving behind a stereotypical clinging mother, overbearing father, or younger sibling whos always butting in.Dont take it personally. You arent doing anything wrong- this is just a normal part of growing up. Teens who are trying to find independence need to differentiate themselves from parents and family and express their own strong opinions and ideas of how things should be done. Dont conclude that your child has always hated you and that their real nature is com ing out now that theyre leaving for college. Its just part of the separation process and is a temporary stage of development. Dont take it to heart; its not your child talking- its the fear of leaving home and entering the adult world thats lashing out at you. Keep calm and carry on. You may be shopping for bedsheets or towels and a fight erupts over the smallest of things. Take a deep breath, keep calm, and carry on with what youre doing. Resist the urge to give up and do it another day. The more you can stick with your routines and all your planned college preparation, the more youll minimize conflict and stress. It wont be easier to shop or get through your childs college to-do list if you postpone it for a better day because that day may not come unless you keep it together and deal with these moments calmly. The  School Drop-Off Move-in day is always chaotic and disorganized. You may have been assigned a specific move-in time or arrive as one of the hundreds of cars queued up to drop off boxes and suitcases. Whatever the situation, let your child take the lead. One of the worst things parents can do that can earn them the helicopter label is to micromanage every aspect of move-in day and make their daughter or son seem childish and helpless, especially in front of the RA or dorm mates they will be living with. Let your student sign in, pick up the dorm key or key card, and find out about the availability of equipment such as hand trucks or moving carts. Although you might want to do things differently, its your incoming freshmans new life and new dorm room, not yours. There are no prizes for the person who moves in first, so dont feel as if you have to rush. Likewise, there is no right or wrong. Remember whose college life this is. One emotion that parents feel (but are reluctant to acknowledge) is regret or jealousy. All of us have some happy memories of college, and if we could turn the clock back, most of us would be eager to relive a day or two of our college experiences. Dont beat yourself up over this; envy is something many parents feel. Youre not the only one, and this doesnt make you a bad parent. But dont let that jealousy influence your students first day at college. Let them find their own experiences in their own time.Dont pass judgment. Maybe their  new roommate looks like a disaster and the teen down the hall seems like a better fit. No matter what your opinions are, keep them to yourself, and dont share your comments with your child. Your childs living independently means making their own judgments and assessing people and situations by themselves. If you walk into your childrens college life and already start making these assessments, youve disenfranchised them without even realizing it and are not giving them the chance or the credit to make up their own mind about things. Be pleasant, positive, and neutral about all that happens. Let your student do the talking. There will be a lot of new people to meet and names to remember. And it is your childs job to keep it all straight, not yours. If youre the parent of a socially awkward or shy student, you may find it hard not to jump in and take over the situation, make introductions all around, and negotiate the top or bottom bunk or the better dresser and desk for your offspring. Keep reminding yourself that its not your college experience or your decision to make- its your childs. Any choice that they make is the right one because they made it, and not anyone else.Prepare for not being completely prepared. No matter how far in advance you plan or how thorough you are in your list-making, shopping, and packing, youll either forget something or find that certain things dont work in your childs new living arrangements or new life. Dont overbook your drop-off day with no extra time to run to the nearest drugstore, supermarket, or discount store, because you will want to pick up those essentials you somehow overlooked. Its a lot easier for you to make that quick trip by car instead of leaving your child with extra cash and expecting them to walk or take a bus to unfamiliar locations. Plan an extra two hours of unscheduled time so you can take care of these things. Be like Goldilocks porridge: just right. Take a cue from the story The Three Little Bears. When the time comes to say goodbye and leave your child at school, dont be too warm (weepy and wailing and clutching on for dear life) and dont be too cold (distant and perfunctory in your hug goodbye and too matter-of-fact in your emotions). Strive to be just right. Its OK to shed some tears and give your child a good, solid, Ill really miss you bear hug and say how much you love and will miss them. Kids expect that and feel hurt if you dont show sufficient emotion. This is not the time to put on the brave, stoic face. Show the honest emotions of a parent who loves a child and finds it hard to pull away. After all, thats exactly what youre feeling, and honesty is the best policy. Post Drop-Off Days and Weeks Youve said goodbye. Now mean it. It may be hard to believe, but some parents text their children the minute they get in the car and drive away. Put the phone down and give them their space. Dont call every day to make sure everythings OK. If possible, let your child be the one to touch base. Many parents agree on a predetermined day and time to talk to their child by phone or Skype, typically once a week. By respecting boundaries and their need to separate, you will help your child establish an independent life and develop a new support network of others they can trust.Dont hover, but be there. Many parents use social media to keep track of their kids at college and ask their children to friend them so they can maintain contact. Watch and look, but dont post or comment. Let them have their own space. And if your child tells you about incidents at college that are upsetting, resist the urge to get involved unless they ask you to intervene. Part of growing up involves facing difficult or challenging moments and finding a way through those hard times. Signs of maturity include flexibility, adaptability,  and resilience, and college is the ideal time to work on these skills. But if situations escalate to the point at which they threaten your childs physical or mental health- or put them in jeopardy- step in and offer aid. But ask for permission first. You want to support your child as much as possible but not to the extent that you dismantle the initial foundation of self-sufficiency. Finding the right balance will take time, but eventually, youll both get there.

Writing with Rhythm

Writing with Rhythm Writing with Rhythm Writing with Rhythm By Guest Author This is a guest post by Hugh Ashton. If you want to write for Daily Writing Tips check the guidelines here. When I was substantially younger than I am now, I wrote masses of anguished adolescent poetry. My favorite verse form was the sonnet, a style and format that is maybe little surprising for a teenager to be writing. For those who slept through this part of their English course, a sonnet is a formal 14-line poem with a complex rhyme scheme in iambic pentameter. I no longer indulge in such musings, but I learned many tricks and techniques from writing my sonnets and other poems. First and foremost, writing poetry, especially formal poetry, tells you a good deal about the internal rhythms of the English language. Most of the spoken English language moves to a fundamental iambic rhythm: di-DUM di-DUM di-DUM. Put five of these together and you have a line of blank verse: Now is the winter of our discontent Or Is this the face that launched a thousand ships? Or The stars move still, time runs, the clock will strike, The devil will come, and Faustus must be damnd. In the second line of the last quotation, note how Marlowe breaks the rhythm slightly for emphasis (if you dont slur the word devil into one syllable, that is), and then reverts to the set rhythm for the second half of the line. You dont have to write in this formal style, of course, but you should make yourself aware of the internal stresses in English prose, and how they carry readers through your writing. Until relatively recently (a few hundred years ago), all reading was done out loud everyone read by vocalising the written words. When these rules of internal rhythm are broken, as in this quotation from a camera manual, the result is clotted prose prose which does not flow: Depth of field is the area of acceptable sharpness in front of and behind the subject in focus. The larger the F-number used (from F2.8 to F22), the deeper the depth of field. On the contrary, the smaller the F-number (from F22 to F2.8), the shallower this zone of acceptable sharpness. Its not bad English its free of jargon but its not good either. Another reason why these sentences do not flow is the lack of macro rhythm,the pauses for comprehension (and breath!) in the middle of a sentence. For another example, take this sentence from a recent Pentagon report: There is a crisis of confidence among Afghans in both their government and the international community that both undermines our credibility and emboldens the insurgents. If you read this out loud, its all got to be done in one breath. Theres no pattern to the sentence. By the time youve got to the end, you forget what the beginning was like. Heres a suggested rewriting: The Afghan people are experiencing a crisis of confidence in both their own government and the international community, and this is undermining our credibility, as well as emboldening the insurgents. Not perfect Id probably split this sentence into two but the sentence now has a beginning, a middle, and an end. Note how there is also an implied contrast between the Afghan people and the insurgents in my version that is somewhat lacking in the Pentagon original. Returning to my youthful bad poetry (and here is an example of super-macro rhythm in a piece of writing the thematic tie-up between the start of a piece and the end), the other major thing I learned from writing formal verse was to use a mental thesaurus, and not to be afraid to change the order of my words. I say a mental thesaurus, because a paper thesaurus can be too restrictive; wandering around the canyons of your mind can produce some interesting twists and turns that would never be explored using a printed page. Its all too easy to write bad ungrammatical verse: As on my bed I toss and turn Remembering things I tried to learn But relatively easy to recast these lines into something more grammatical and natural: Im lying wide-eyed in my bed While half-learned facts race round my head By forcing the grammar to be natural, I have also forced myself to think of different words and thereby avoid clichà ©s and hackneyed phrases. It works for prose too. Try to read your work out loud before you submit it. Does it work as a live reading? Does the language flow? Do the sentences hang together? Does the piece have thematic coherency? In other words, have you got rhythm? Hugh Ashton is a writer and journalist who has lived in Japan for the past 21 years. As a copywriter and rewriter of translated material, he has become increasingly pernickety and critical of his own writing and that of others. His latest published work is an alternate history novel, Beneath Gray Skies, which is available from Amazon, etc. Details of the book may be found at beneathgrayskies.com. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Writing Basics category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:50 Synonyms for â€Å"Leader†8 Types of Parenthetical PhrasesCapitalizing Titles of People and Groups

Virtue ethics and the ethics of care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Virtue ethics and the ethics of care - Essay Example There are arguments about the existence of single tradition in virtue ethics that emphasize virtue being knowledge and focus on direct unselfishness. There is no disagreement about that form of ethics of care and virtue ethics. Moreover, there are moral objections to generalize the essentially asymmetric relationships of justice case as reciprocal fairness to an ethic of care. Virtue ethics notes the character matter above everything else. Staying a life that is ethical or acting in a right manner requires demonstrating and developing virtues of compassion, courage, temperance, and wisdom. In addition, it needs avoiding vices such as jealousy, selfishness, and greed. Care of ethics concerns with ethical consideration on relations before any other factors. Consequently, acting in a right manner involves, strengthening, maintain, and building strong relationships (Slote, 134). Acting in a right manner thus shows care and concern for others and for their relationships. Care ethicists feel that relationships are essential to thinking ethically. According to Slote (174) Manning Rita and Aristotle both, have varying theories whenever it comes to ethics. Aristotle utilizes virtue ethics when answering morality questions while Manning use care of ethics to answer morality questions. Virtue ethics claim actions of people focuses on achieving happiness. From happiness, virtues of morality stems from causes managing soul desires. On the other hand, Manning believes that actions of morality widen from persons caring each other on an individual level. Through growing the abilities to care for other persons, people become aware morally of how to behave on particular cases. When asking, â€Å"How do I live?† Manning and Aristotle will approach with variant factors (Slote, 201). The manner in which individual people reply to the question contains unique excellence areas and areas that the question poses challenge. Basing on how each theories work, Rita and Aristotle

Using Manipulatives in Teaching Math for High School Students with Research Paper

Using Manipulatives in Teaching Math for High School Students with Learning Disabilities - Research Paper Example Manupilatives are used to bridge the gap between informal Math and formal Math. To achieve these objectives manupilatives used in classroom instruction must fit the development level of the students (Case et al, 2009). Young students have counters while older students use coloured wooden rods that represent difficult numbers. Maccini, & Hughes (2006) stated that according to the Principles and Standards for School Mathematics. Manupilatives existed since time in memorial, and it is crucial for teaching students at all levels in order for them to aqcuire knowledge in Mathematics. High school students with learning disabilities require the use of manupilsatives to ease understanding Mathematics. Moyer-Packenham, Salkind, & Bolyard, (2008)) suggested that students with learning disabilities may develop more concept understanding of difficult concepts when using virtual manipulatives than those that do not have learning disabilities. This review attempts to review studies conducted on th e use of manupilatives in teaching math for high school students with leaning disabilities. The purpose of this paper is to examine the importance and benefits of math manipulatives among students with learning disabilities. 2.2 Literature review Several Mathematics topics can be taught using different manupilatives. These materials should foster students concepts of numerals, geometry, measurements, problems, solving and data analysis (Moyer et al, 2008). The teachers can use counters, blocks cubes and cuboids to teach ordinal numbers, place values, fractions and understanding algebra. Students with learning disabilities can use geoboards when learning geometric shapes, and geometrics solid models can be used when learning spatial reasoning. Rulers and measuring cups can be used to represent length and volume in measurement, and students can use spinners when learning probability. A case study conducted by Puchner, Taylor, O’Donnell, and Fick (2008) they analyzed the use of manupilatives in teaching Mathematics at the elementary level. He decided to use manupilatives rather than using learning outcomes of the learners. The study found that in some of the Mathematics lessons, studied the use of manupilatives is turned into an end in itself rather than an instructional tool. While others, the use of manupilatives failed to help students with learning disabilities. Puchner, et al (2008) in their study noted that this weakness occurred because the teachers concentrated in content teaching and the end product in itself. In other situation, the use of manupilatives was separated from the actual teaching, and in second grade, the students copied the teachers’ examples making it difficult to learn Mathematics content. This misuse of manupilatives provided the researcher with further areas of research. The researchers also found that teachers needed support in the selection of manupilative used in teaching Mathematics among students with learning disabil ities. A study conducted by Munger (2007) where, in the experimental group, the teachers used manupilative models to teach Mathematics and the control group the teacher mainly used drawings and charts while teaching Mathematics. He conducted an analysis of covaerience, and it revealed that the experimental group using the manupilatives when teaching scored significantly higher than the control group that used drawings and charts. More research studies reveal that students who use manupilatives

Computer Science and IT Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Computer Science and IT - Article Example Besides, a computerised accounting system is one of the databases -oriented applications where the transaction data is stored in well- established the database (Kiely, 2015).   Computerized accounting system leads to reduction costs, like salaries, higher returns through participation in global banking services and an improved security system that minimizes fraud. Besides, the software has benefits such as accuracy in the issuance of bank statements and fast processing of financial statements as well as easing the highly cumbersome auditing procedure. Alternatively, the system has challenges such as high installation cost, unstable power supply, computer failure and inadequate expertise (Daru, 2015).Alternatively, accounting software is an essential component of the computerised accounting system. The accounting software includes accounts receivable software, accounts payable software, general ledger software and accounting packages and chart of account. The significant factor has to be considered before purchasing accounting software is the accounting proficiency of individuals responsible for the organisation for bookkeeping work. (Daru, 2015).     Failure in voting systems in the current generation is a regular occurrence as a result of various reasons that can be prevented through strong databases. The repeated failures disenfranchise voters and destroy public confidence in the electoral system.   The failed voting machines, frustrated voters and lost votes have been the current reports following every important election.  

The Evolution Of Corporate Espionage Business Essay

The Evolution Of Corporate Espionage Business Essay Espionage is the use of illegal means or deceptive practices to gather information. It is also commonly referred to as industrial or economic espionage. Industrial Espionage (or Economic Espionage) is the clandestine collection of sensitive, restricted or classified information. This information by its very nature is not openly accessible and can only be obtained through covert collection means. Industrial Espionage might include the theft of sensitive or restricted competitor information (such as financial data, restricted manufacturing processes, customer accounts, etc.), covert recruitment of sources within a competitors firm, and other such methods. Each and every day covert activities are being conducted for the purpose of obtaining information that can create value for another organization, be it a business or another government. Corporate initially meant united in one body (1398, from L. corporatus or corpus which means body  [1]  ). However, in due course of time the term the connotations attached with it finally paved way for the new age definition which is pertaining to a corporation or a group come together for a common goal. Moving onto Espionage, it means the systematic use of spies to get military, political or industrial secrets (1793, from Fr. Espionage  [2]  ). Corporate Espionage basically suggests impregnating a corporate system or structure with spies or systems so as to facilitate leakage of information which could in all probability mar the growth, financial stability the prospects of the victim organization to have sustained development in future. Corporate Espionage would cover illicit activities like theft of trade secrets, bribery, blackmail technological surveillance. And with developments that followed in the recent years, even attempts to sabotage a corporation may be conside red corporate espionage. Basically there are three primary motivations behind corporate espionage. First, an individual corporation may use corporate espionage to advance their goals towards maximizing shareholder value. Secondly, state-sponsored corporate espionage is an essential ingredient of modern day economic warfare or military application of the intellectual property. Thirdly, special interest groups may conduct corporate espionage to gather data to further their cause (i.e. environment interests). There are also instances where the distinction between legal and illegal intelligence gathering activities is blurred. Probably the most notorious case of corporate espionage that has been dealt in this study is Proctor and Gambles attempt to find out more about Unilevers hair care business by hunting through their garbage bins. Distinction between corporate espionage and competitive intelligence The difference between competitive intelligence and industrial espionage, is significant. By definition, industrial espionage refers to illegal activities which range everywhere from outright theft to bribery and everywhere in between. Conversely, competitive intelligence collection is governed for the most part by adherence to corporate and professional ethics which preclude the use of illegal means to obtain information. Moreover, the distinction between the two is in terms of modus operandi. At bottom, the competitive intelligence process consists of collecting information as elements which when legally, ethically but rigorously collected and analyzed, can provide the same kinds of information as might otherwise have only been available through such illicit means as theft. Burglary, outright theft or bribery might be some of the ways that criminals would resort to in order to obtain what a competitor may need constituting an act of corporate espionage. The evolution of corporate espionage over decades and the rationale behind its use The history of corporate/industrial espionage probably dates back to the sixth century when Justinian, the Byzantine emperor hired two monks to visit China. He wanted them to gain an understanding of silk production in China and to smuggle silkworm eggs and mulberry seeds out of that country to break its worldwide monopoly on silk production. The monks smuggled these eggs and seeds out of China in hollow bamboo walking sticks. Subsequently, in a few years the Byzantine Empire replaced China as the largest silk producer in the world. Over the centuries, industrial espionage practices continued to play a major part in the development of many countries. In the 18th century, alarmed by the industrial and military supremacy of Great Britain, France sent its spies to steal the latters industrial secrets. Corporate espionage gained more attention in the last few decades. Some of such instances are mentioned herein: In 1999, one of the most famous cases of corporate treachery, a Taiwanese company head was arrested as he was convicted to have paid an Avery Dennison (U.S. Label manufacturer) employee $160,000 for the secret formulas for the companys pressure-sensitive adhesive. In 1996, General Motors sued Volkswagen, charging that GMs former head of production had stolen trade secrets turned them over to Volkswagen. In 2000, Oracle Corporation head Larry Ellison had hired an investigation firm to dig out embarrassing secrets about Bill Gates headed Microsoft. In 2001, FBI arrested two employees from Lucent Technologies for conspiring to steal lucent trade secrets sell them to the Chinese government. In 2003, Italian auto manufacturer Ferrari charged Toyota with stealing the design for its Formula One racing car. Looking at the recent trend it becomes clear that corporate espionage cases have been increasing by leaps and bounds. The reasons for this can be attributed as: -advent of the information age with its tools and technologies has made it much easier to gather information and analyse intelligence. -Trained intelligence analysts can easily ferret out deeper information through masqueraded phone calls, purported interviews of the victim companys employees, going through their garbage, creating e-relationships with employees or joining use nets frequented by them. -The second issue that places most companies at risk is lack of employee awareness and education. At times, the management is to blame for the myopic approach that IT security should safeguard its intellectual property. The misplaced over-dependence on technology to protect the companys intellectual property is ridiculous, given that, even in the most digitised companies, over 70 per cent of critical information is still in non-digital forms. -Companies that invest hundreds of thousands of dollars in firewalls and PKIs (public key infrastructure) forget that over 15 per cent of their employees are talking to prospective new employers (or competition) at that very moment. Or that several third parties and temporary employees are swarming all over their organisation with complete access. -The single factor that makes corporate espionage devastating is its transparent nature. Physical assets when stolen get noticed and things can be attended to rapidly. But a company could be getting robbed of intellectual property or competitive advantage for years and might still not know what exactly is going wrong. Thus what began as that innocuous glance at what competition is doing, just to keep oneself abreast of the latest developments in the business one was in, is now taking the ugliest forms of ethical and legal violation. And this includes the entire gamut of wrongdoing: the selling of technological knowhow, product design, research papers, client lists and other trade secrets by loyal employees, infringing intellectual property law, teams resigning en masse from a company, taking along with themselves upscale, lucrative customers to the new entity, selling defence secrets in the lure of monetary kickbacks, and what not. In fact, corporate espionage has moved far from within the confines of the corporate sector to foreign nations, with many IT expatriates and even foreign employees with acquired citizenship acting as a conduit for the flow of confidential information from one corporate to another, from one nation to another. Cross border businesses and employees, remotely located custom ers in an era of E-Commerce, telecommuting contractual employees-all these are adding to the ease with which these acts of malfeasance are being committed. It is interesting to examine the Annual Report to U.S. Congress on Foreign Economic Collection and Industrial Espionage, FY 2008, it brings out the following:- The threat to the United States from foreign economic intelligence collection and industrial espionage has continued unabated since the publication of the Annual Report to Congress on Foreign Economic Collection and Industrial Espionage, 2007. Economic espionage cases went up slightly and nearly every day brought reports-in the press and in the classified world-of new cyber attacks against US Government and business entities. Additionally, the increasing use of new modes of communication and social networking provided uncharted opportunities for transferring information and spying on the part of enterprising foreign intelligence services. According to evidence amassed by the US CI community, a wide variety of foreign entities continued to try to illegally acquire US technology, trade secrets, and proprietary information. With companies encouraging outsourcing of research and development (RD) and establishing foreign bases of operation, foreign entities had more opportunities to targe t US information and technologies and mask their collection activities. As a result, it was increasingly difficult to measure fully the extent of their espionage and illegal acquisitions. Nonetheless, the CI community assessed that the cost in FY 2008 remained high, given the number of legal cases, investigations, and technologies targeted. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ The FBI opened 55 new cases and pursued 88 pending cases during the reporting period, slightly more than reported in FY 2007. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ ICE made 158 arrests in FY 2008 and achieved 187 indictments that resulted in 143 convictions for export-related criminal violations, more than any other Federal law enforcement agency. These efforts-similar to the previous year-significantly contributed to preventing sensitive US technologies, as well as weapons, from reaching terrorists, hostile countries, and violent criminal organizations. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ DOC/BIS participated in more than 792 export investigations. This resulted in 40 criminal convictions, $2.7 million in criminal fines, over $800,000 in forfeitures, 56 administrative cases, and $3.6 million in administrative penalties. Wide Ranging Group of Actors According to information compiled during the reporting period, businessmen, scientists, engineers, and academics, as well as state security services from a large number of countries, continued to target US information and technology. The bulk of the collection activity, however, came from a core group of countries. Enduring Acquisition Methods While the most frequently reported collection methods remained the same during the past year, requests for information (RFI); exploitation of open-source media; and requests to purchase or share technology were often used. Some reports indicated an increase in the use of multiple methods in single contacts. General techniques included: RFIs Collectors used direct and indirect requests for information in their attempts to obtain valuable US data. These types of approaches often included requests for classified, sensitive, or export-controlled information. Solicitation or Marketing of Services Foreign companies sought business relationships with US firms that would enable them to gain access to sensitive or classified information, technologies, or projects. Acquisition of Technology Collectors continued to exploit direct and indirect acquisition of technology and information via third countries, the use of front companies, and the direct purchase of US firms or technologies in 2008. Conferences, Conventions, and Trade Shows These public venues offered opportunities for foreign adversaries to gain access to US information and experts in dual-use and sensitive technologies. Official Foreign Visitors and Exploitation of Joint Research Foreign government organizations, including intelligence and security services, also targeted and collected information, frequently through official contacts and visits. Statistics on visits and assignments to DOE facilities indicate that the number of visitors remained relatively stable compared to 2007. The statistics also show that visitors made multiple visits to individual facilities. China and Russia accounted for a considerable portion of foreign visits to DOE facilities during FY 2008. Cyber Attack and Exploitation Cyber threats are increasingly pervasive and are rapidly becoming a priority means of obtaining economic and technical information. Reports of new cyber attacks against US Government and business entities proliferated in FY 2008. Several adversaries expanded their computer network operations, and the use of new venues for intrusions increased. Threats against mobile telephones rose as well. Blackberry and iPhone-essentially general purpose computers-are susceptible to malicious software, according to opensource reporting. Foreign Targeting of US Travelers Overseas Foreign collectors also targeted US travelers overseas. Collection methods included everything from eliciting information during seemingly innocuous conversations to eavesdropping on private telephone conversations to downloading information from laptops or other digital storage devices. Targeted Information and Sectors Foreign collectors continued to seek a wide range of unclassified and classified information and technologies. Information systems attracted the most attention; aeronautics, lasers and optics, sensors, and marine systems were other top targets. Where as in case of India a report by Leslie DMonte Sapna Agarwal / Mumbai  February 10, 2007 from Business Standard (http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/corporate-espionage-goes-undetected-unsolved-in-india/274229/) highlights the existing state of affairs , in that Corporate espionage virtually goes undetected and unresolved in India. The arrest of a VSNL employee for allegedly leaking information to a competing company is one of the few cases of corporate espionage to have come to light. However, a majority of corporate espionage cases go undetected. If detected, very few complaints come to light. And in the few cases that complaints are registered, hardly any action is taken. Only 20 per cent of corporate espionage cases are detected. Of this, a mere 20 per cent get reported and only 10 per cent can be solved, says Raghu Raman, CEO, Mahindra Special Services Group. Moreover, there have been very few convictions in India till date for corporate espionage or data theft, while not a single case has been registered under Section 66 of the IT Act 2000 the recent online ticket booking fraud cases where airlines were duped, is a case in point. In data theft cases, proving the crime is difficult. Besides, it could span across countries, under different jurisdictions, making it more difficult for law enforcement agencies, explains Vijay Mukhi, president, Foundation of Information Security and Technology (FIST). Every company I meet knows they are victim of some or the other form of data theft, but are not aware of how to deal with it, he adds. Any corporate leveraging intellectual property rights (IPR), offering cost-effective solutions or innovative or ingenuous solutions and not taking structured measures to protect its IPR, loses 5-10 per cent of their revenues to data theft, corroborates Raman. We get at least one or two cases every month, besides many inquiries; our clients ask us for specific information from their competitors or send dummy interviewees to find out salary packages, says Sunil Sharma, CEO, Authentic Investigation, Delhi. Ajay Jugran, Partner of law firm, Lawcombine, says, This malady is deep-rooted. Its prevalent when PSUs call for bids. Trading in bidding information is rampant. Companies are even using annual maintenance (AMC) contractors to plant surveillance software in rival firms. The software gives a daily log of the data via e-mail. Corporates have not woken to this fact despite the fact that the law (unless for national security purposes) does not permit this, explains cyberlaw expert and Supreme court lawyer, Pavan Duggal. Corporate Espionage has risen to epidemic levels. Espionage strategies range from illegal to merely seedy. In most cases, the best defense is employee awareness. The current organisational focus on risk management, governance, and compliance has, for some, blurred the responsibility for ensuring the security of an organizations assets. Corporations have to reconsider the effectiveness of their overall security programs, given the current threat of corporate espionage. Comprehensive security programs should address this threat. Though espionage cannot be eliminated, implementing multi-layer safeguards will at least minimize losses. What Can Companies Do? As competition in the global market place increases, so will the instances of corporate espionage. Therefore, companies both big and small need to take steps necessary to protect themselves from becoming a victim. Here are four necessary steps to help protect valuable data from falling into the hands of competitors. 1. Companies must identify what information is sensitive and classify it as such. Information such as RD processes and innovations or new market strategies are easily identified as sensitive. However, other information such as personnel files, pricing structure, and customer lists are often overlooked and left unprotected. 2. A company should conduct a risk assessment to identify vulnerabilities, and the probability that someone will exploit those vulnerabilities and obtain sensitive information. 3. Establish, review and update security policies and appropriate safeguards, both procedurally and technologically, to thwart attempts to exploit vulnerabilities and gain access to valuable company data. 4. Train all employees. Users, managers and IT staff all need to be trained in what business information needs to be safe guarded, techniques that can be used to gain access to sensitive data, and what procedures should be taken to report compromises or suspected attempts to solicit sensitive information. Government Involvement in the Espionage Threat Countermeasures -The government must conduct a threat assessment to determine risk and External / Internal flaws in the security the major corporations both private and public sector undertakings so as to prevent any possible attack of espionage. This would help protect such information as is necessary for keeping the economy of nation on track and preventing from it from any derailment by the financial loss that might be caused due to espionage activities. -There is a need of initiative on the part of government to make policies and procedures that would help in controlling the rampant increase of espionage activities. Such policies and procedures must be in writing and easy to understand and should be accessible easily. Further it is also needed that such regulations passed by government must be disseminated so that it becomes friendlier for the victim of corporate espionage to take recourse to the measures provided under this. -The government must also stay updated with regard to various developments that take place in the corporate world. For this revision of such policies and procedures is required from time to time. Such policies must also be updated annually so as to keep in touch with the latest technological developments. -The government must also take care of its assets, its people, its information, and its property so that it can utilize all these resources properly without any threat of being espionage by enemy organizations. -The government while handling various public sector undertakings must take care of its human resources. There must be Proper Position Descriptions of all the employees which must be accompanied with Pre-Employment Investigations about their background. It must be followed by Periodic Investigations so as to check any change in the behavior of a disgruntled employee. -The government must also advocate for the publication and release of Audits and Investigations. There must be regular audits of all areas, as this would help in investigations of losses and investigations of violations of policy. After doing this the government would be successfully able to check corporate espionage.

My favourite and least favourite characters from The Canterbury Tales :: English Literature

My favourite and least favourite characters from The Canterbury Tales My favourite character from Chaucer's Canterbury Tales is the Reeve. The Reeve comes across as a 'shady' or 'dark' character who's intentions are not fully recognised even when his prologue is finished. We don't get too much about his background but a lot on his appearance and the way he works. We already know that he is the farm bailiff. His appearance already gave a gripping edge to his personality, "His berd was shave as ny as ever he kan; "His beard was shaved as close as could His heer was by his eris ful round shorn; His hair was cut round his ears His top was dokked lyk a preest biforn. The top of his head was like a priest Ful longe wre his legges and ful lene," He had very long and skinny legs" His appearance gives the impression of an almost 'evil' looking character, with skinny, no calf legs and the phrase.. "His berd was shave as ny as ever he kan" gave the impression that he had a 'rugged' look to his face, a rough look which gives the impression that the others on the pilgramge might have looked up to him not in a role model way but rather a respectful and weary one. But then again he is given a holy like look as the top of his head is cut short like a priest giving the Reeve a holy look, which gives a clash of two worlds, the holy and the dark rugged side of life, but from examples from "The Summoner" and "The Monk", the chuchmen of the time were not see as very respectful men either and some could say the dark world was the world of the holy. This rugged, dark and ominous look is one of the things that makes me admire the Reeve, it is as if he is hiding his own real feelings, opinions on life within himself and that his face, this rough face is a mask hiding those feelings inside of him. It is as if you need to crack him to find more from him and his face gives no answers aiding to that. He also has a very clever and cunning nature which I admire in The Reeve. "Wel koude he kepe a gerner and a binne; Ther was noon auditour koude on him winne." "He could keep a granary and a cornbin well; No auditor could catch him out." This shows that the reeve had a cunning edge, clever at his job and also very stable in his job and with money as no accountant could ever

My last farewell

Therefore, the government undertook large-scale reclamation to†¦ Premium Words Pages Major Problems Young Couples Face Major problems young couples face Many young couples rush to marry because they believe they're ready for the long-term commitment. Unfortunately, young couples are at a higher risk for divorce than couples who marry later in life. A large percentage of young married couples face more issues in the†¦ Premium Words Pages Major Problems in Stone Production Line Stone production line is mainly composed of vibrating feeder, Jaw crusher, Impact crusher, vibrating screen, electronic control and belt conveyors, etc.As the most common material and valuable non-renewable resources, the ore processed by the cry†¦ Premium Words Pages Inflation, Unemployment and Poverty: Still Major Problems of Pakistan Inflation, Unemployment and Poverty: Still Major Problems of Pakistan Ooze Suicide Forman Christian College University Since Pakistan came into being, it's going t hrough hard times. From newly born country to getting sixty four year old country, sometimes it has given sacrifice†¦Premiums Words Pages What Are the Major Problems with Regard to the Collection of Crime Statistics What re the major problems with regard to the collection of crime statistics? There are two main sources for published crime statistics; the British Crime Survey, a face to face factorization survey, covering experiences of crime in the previous twelve months, and police recorded crime which is†¦ Premiums Words Pages Major Problems in Europe During the Fourteenth Century In the fourteenth century, European states faced many major problems that are evident in the history of the entire continent.These problems drastically changed the culture, religion, economy, and land. Throughout the 14th century, Europeans faced overall catastrophes that changed the continent's†¦ Premium Words Pages Major Problems Faced by Indian Agriculture Major Problems Faced by Indian Agriculture The major problems confronting Indian agriculture are those of population pressure, small holdings, depleted soils, lack of modern technology and poor facilities for storage. (a) Population Pressure: India has a huge population of over one billion and it†¦Premiums Words Pages Major Problems in American History Transition Why Change Policy Now? Changing Influence Changing Direction Discussion of Individual Nation Case Studies 1 . Mexico 2. ) Kenya 3. ) India 4. ) Italy 5. ) China 6. ) The United States†¦ Premium's Words Pages China Non-Metallic Mining Solved Major Problems In the past two years, the two pillars of China's non-metallic mining industry, and non-metallic mineral products industry industry tax revenues showed a rapid, sustained and steady growth.At present, China's non-metallic mining has been basically established exploration, mining, processing, market†¦ Premium Words Jollied International Expansion JOLIET CASE ANALYSIS Summary Jollied, a fa st food chain, based in Philippines was blew to obtain a competitive advantage in its local market by keeping tight control over the operations and catering to the taste and appetite of the local people.With the success in the home country, the comma†¦ Premium Words Pages Major Issues and Problems at Nordstrom Major Issues and Problems at Nordstrom Nordstrom, though successful in pleasing their customers and provided superior customer service when compared to other industry players, it appeared that the company sacrificed the employees' satisfaction with their work. One of the major problems cited in the†¦

Maternal Health Care Utilization Health And Social Care Essay

This paper reports about a research work which was conducted in the Sichuan Province in China to analyze assorted determiners of maternal wellness among adult females of cultural minority in the state during March and April 2007. Despite the fact that China has demonstrated diminution in maternal mortality ( from 89 per 100,000 unrecorded births in 1990 to 47.7 deceases per 100,000 unrecorded births in 2005 ) , this diminution is non every bit observed in the state with a big difference between urban and rural populations. Rural countries have continued to see high maternal morbidity and mortality peculiarly among adult females of cultural minority and as a consequence, positions of maternal wellness among these disadvantaged ethnic groups are still hapless. Globally, inequalities and unfairnesss between bulk and minority cultural groups in resource-constrained countries have continuously documented. With 55 minority groups ( representing to 8.41 % of China ‘s entire population ) , China is non an exclusion. Knowing this, the Government of China was determined to put in betterment of wellness services and insurance strategies in rural China through its Eleventh Five Year Plan. Linked to this is the demand to achieve the Millennium Development Goal on maternal wellness which aims to cut down maternal mortality by 75 % by 2015. In add-on, the writers of this paper had been carry oning research in the Sichuan state since 2004. The research was conducted as a collaborative enterprise by Chinese and Australian opposite numbers. All of the above facts formed the footing and principle for the demand of the research reported in this article.The intent of this researchThe chief intent of this research was to garner grounds that would be used to rede the Government of China on how best to better proviso of maternal wellness services among cultural minority population groups. Specifically, the research intended to look into factors impacting use of maternal wellness attention among the Yi and Mong adult females and to suggest appropriate intercessions that could be used to better use degrees of the services. This was planned to be learned through analyzing societal economic factors and wellness seeking behavior of the Yi and Mong adult females on one manus and measuring wellness system factors impacting proviso of choice maternal wellness services on the other.Research methods, beginnings of informations and analysisChiefly, the survey was descriptive chiefly using qualitative methods. Both primary and secondary informations were used whereas primary informations were collected through interviews with different classs of survey participants and secondary informations were obtained through infirmary record reappraisal.Method of informations aggregationPrimary information was collected by carry oning single interviews. Research workers used interview ushers which allowed examining inquiries. The writers qualify the interviews to be â€Å" semiformal † because during the procedure of carry oning the interviews, some formal processs of single interviews were non followed. In some occasions hubbies of the interviewed adult females were welcomed at the terminal of the treatment and other relations and community members would garner around doing the interview attain characteristics of group treatment. Word count: 459Secondary informations were collected through record reappraisal at MCH infirmary in the state. Additional secondary information was gathered from beginnings such as offices of wellness directors, the County Bureau of Health and literature.Sampling scheme and sizeBasically, purposeful sampling was applied. The mark survey participants were chiefly adult females who had given birth in the period of 10 old ages prior to the survey. In placing single adult females to be interviewed, sweet sand verbena technique ( i.e. utilizing one participant to place and urge for another eligible participant ) was employed. The traditional birth attenders ( TBAs ) were every bit good obtained through snowballing technique. Other classs of survey participants were strategically identified based on their function in the community ( e.g. traditional therapists ) or by virtuousness of their place in the wellness services bringing system ( e.g. wellness suppliers, wellness directors and the functionaries from the County Bureau of Health ) . The Table below summarizes sample size by class of survey participants. Summary of sample sizeClass of survey participantsSample sizeWomans ( from the cultural minority ) 56 Traditional Birth Attendants ( TBA ) 7 Male traditional therapists 2 Health workers at the township infirmary 5 Directors and staff from the county and general infirmaries 6 Administrators from the County Bureau of Health 2 Reappraisal of records of adult females who gave birth at the township infirmary in 2006 22 Reappraisal of records of adult females who were referred to other wellness installations 6Questions and facets asked during interviewsApart from roll uping demographic information of each survey participant ( such as age, instruction, ethnicity, business, and para – which were general inquiries ) , other inquiries were specific for specific classs of survey participants. Womans were asked about their experiences in gestations and childbearings such as prenatal clinic attending, topographic point of birth, grounds for taking a peculiar topographic point of birth, support they got during bringing and who attended them and if they attended postpartum attention. They were besides asked inquiries to set up their degrees of cognition on issues related to gestation and childbearing ; how and where they acquired such cognition and information about maternal wellness in general. Household degree patterns such as who makes determinations when it comes to issues related to gestation and childbearing were every bit good asked. In add-on, they were asked about the class of act ion normally taken when one experiences maternal complications and if any of them experienced maternal complication or if they know any other adult females who had experienced maternal complications. Finally, they were asked from their point of position how they regarded the populace and private wellness attention and services in general and urge on betterments that they would wish the authorities to implement. Word count: 509TBAs were asked how they practiced their work, figure of adult females and kids they have assisted to present, their interactions with the adult females and their households every bit good as with the public wellness attention bringing system. The wellness workers, wellness directors and functionaries from the Health Bureau were besides interviewed to capture issues related to maternal attention demands from authorities positions every bit good as challenges that the authorities was confronting in presenting maternal wellness services.Methods of informations analysis usedThe qualitative information was analysed utilizing a grouping system of the informations sets. Data was categorized in wide subjects and cardinal words were used to put groups of texts into several subjects. Analysis was besides done by age, ethnicity, instruction, business, abode and para. Subjects such as attending to ANC clinics, postpartum attention, topographic point of bringing, entree of wellnes s attention, cost related to accessing wellness services, other barriers to accessing attention such as cultural beliefs and general wellness seeking behaviors were used. Similarly, analysis was done to develop frequences of demographic information such as age, instruction, residence vicinity and distance to the township infirmary. Consequences from this analysis were besides compared and contrasted with regard to the clip period of the being of the township infirmary. In-depth analysis was besides done by pulling sub-samples to find specific issues such as determination devising processes at family degree in relation to pick of a topographic point of birth. Secondary informations reappraisal for available infirmary records of adult females who utilized bringing services in the life-time of the infirmary was besides applied.Key research findingsAlthough the survey found that ANC and postpartum attending were low and that by and large there were more place bringings than installation based 1s, accounts on these findings are obtained by reading of the cardinal findings of the survey. These include the followers: Geographic handiness is non a cardinal barrier to accessing maternal wellness services in Xinjie The survey revealed that in the period of being of the township infirmary, 90.3 % of adult females delivered at place. However, this is non supported by distance from adult females ‘s abodes to the infirmary because, in-depth analysis on 22 adult females who delivered in the infirmary in 2006 showed that more adult females ( 64 % ) were coming from far off villages every bit compared to merely 23 % who lived near to the infirmary. Analysis of a sub-sample of adult females who were pregnant during the interview farther supported this determination as 4 of the 7 adult females were be aftering to present at place. Quality of wellness attention services at the township infirmary was low If compared to higher degree and or metropolis infirmaries, quality of wellness services at Xinjie infirmary was low. Inability to carry on cesarean subdivisions, staff with limited preparation, deficiency of blood bank, failure to pull off exigency obstetric issues and deficiency of exigency conveyance were noted. Women besides expressed concerns on deficiency of proviso of hurting slayers when they delivered to ease the hurting. The installation substructure lacked privateness during bringing. Furthermore, adult females were uncomfortable to be attended by male wellness attention workers who were the bulk. Cultural insensitiveness of bringing patterns in the infirmary such as sitting place during delivered was besides identified by interviewees. These factors were extremely valued and helped explicate fewer installation based bringings observed. They indicate that quality may keep a higher value than cost and distance as some adult females were willing to go long distances to other infirmaries where they perceived quality was better. Word count: 475Cost of maternal wellness services was unaffordable for many adult females and insurance strategy was non good understood and non good working The policy in China involves paying for maternal wellness. Women reported to pay for conveyance, adjustment, medical specialties, and service charge for bringing. It was made clear in the analysis that adult females who delivered in the infirmary paid every bit much as several thousand kwai. These costs were non to the full covered by the bing insurance policy and re-imbursement for prescribed medicines covered merely a narrow scope of medical specialties. Procedures for re-imbursement and benefiting from the insurance were ill-defined to many adult females and bureaucratic. A struggle of involvement among wellness workers over raising hospital gross led to pattern of over prescription, therefore increasing cost of attention to adult females. Traditional cognition, experiences and accomplishments in childbearing were readily available The survey sample included 7 TBAs who reported to hold abundant cognition and experience on gestation related issues, kid bearing and attention after birth. These were merely a few of many other adult females particularly the married 1s in the communities who had similar cognition and accomplishments. Since these adult females with expertness were readily available in propinquity of people ‘s abodes, their services were more utilized than infirmary services. The out of use nexus between hospital staff and TBAs due to authorities policy farther gave TBAs patterns more popularity. This could explicate the low ANC attending ( 20.6 % ) and low postnatal attention use ( 9.7 % ) observed among the adult females from different sub-samples in the survey. The policy to bettering maternal wellness services for marginalised groups was new and required farther reexamine Policy on user fees and insurance strategies was found to be a barrier. In add-on, context specific issues such as geographical handiness, cultural patterns, exposure and differences in economic capacities of different groups in societies had non received a closer expression by the authorities. Hospitals in marginalised communities such as the Xinjie infirmary has received limited resources to supply quality services.DecisionsThe writers drew three chief decisions from the findings. First, they recognise that use of maternal wellness services is low among the studied cultural minority adult females in the state. However, they associate this state of affairs to their 2nd decision that other factors than geographical handiness to wellness installations are the grounds for this low use. They observed in their 3rd decision that place bringings are common and this is attributed to issues related to chiefly quality of attention, cost and deficiency of acknowledgment of traditional values a nd civilization. Word count: 438 Word count: 520As portion of their decision they recommend for prolonging the nomadic clinic intercession late introduced, bettering links between wellness workers and TBAs and traditional therapists, and reappraisal of policies particularly on household planning and penalty policy for staff who do non run into prescribed marks for infirmary based bringings.Contemplations on findings with regard to ain stateBy and large, there are more similarities than differences in findings between those reported in this article with what prevails in my ain state ( Tanzania ) . Despite a good web of public wellness installations, low use of maternal wellness services is a large job in Tanzania where merely 50 % of bringings are installation based ( TZ DHS, 2010 ) . Similarly, while Xinjie has witnessed a little addition of installation based bringings in the recent 3 old ages prior to the survey, Tanzania has besides attained a little addition by 3 % traveling from 47 % in 2004 ( TZDHS, 2004-5 ) t o 50 % . More of these issues are more common in rural countries than in urban for both states. Such rural territories observe lower per centums than the national figures shown supra. Unlike Xinjie, geographical handiness is one of cardinal factors in rural communities in accessing maternal wellness services in Tanzania. Despite the fact that 90 % of the Tanzanian population live within 5 kilometers from a wellness installation ( MOHSW, 2007 ) , geographical barriers and hapless roads topped with seasonality remain cardinal and back easiness of timely entree of wellness services. Both states portion a similar job on quality of attention. Availability of skilled forces has been a job. Merely 51 % of institutional bringings are assisted by skilled forces ( TZ DHS, 2010 ) . Irregular drug handiness and stock out of indispensable equipment and supplies are among factors impairing quality of wellness services. Traditional practicians such as TBAs and therapists besides exist in Tanzania. However, unlike China, Tanzania has recognized and integrated TBAs and traditional therapists in the wellness system and introduced a enrollment system. The function of the TBAs, nevertheless, remains that of guidance and referral. In some territories, inducements have been introduced whereby TBAs who refer adult females to wellness installations are rewarded. Besides, Tanzania has a good developed wellness policy for primary wellness attention which has been evaluated and reviewed several times. There is monolithic political will and back up. Though outgo on wellness has remained deficient, there is a little addition in budget for wellness over the decennary and the authorities investing on wellness is promoting. Based on these worlds, the decisions and recommendations made for the Xinjie and China might non be appropriate for Tanzania due to difference in context ( politically, socially, and culturally ) and degree of development of the primary wellness attention system.

Se Habla Espanol Essays

Se Habla Espanol Essays Se Habla Espanol Essay Se Habla Espanol Essay The author Tanya Maria Baritones decided to give her article a Spanish title prepared me for the subject by showing me that it will be about Spanish in some way or form. It led me to also believe that in the use of Se Habit Espanola Baritones was trying to hence that it is used in a variety of places with the same three words. Connecting it to the stereotypical Latino that they are all the same did support my impression as the title conveyed that Baritones saw that the Latino were people who wait[deed] tables and clean[deed] hotel rooms. It meant to Baritones that speaking Spanish meant to be poor. To be all the same. Just a poor Latino with a job that is typical. Such as the words of Se Habit Espanola. 2. The anecdote at the beginning of the text has the effect of showing the point of view of the conflict that Baritones has in learning her native language; which caught my attention in wanting to know why she would degrade her own native language. 3. The significance of learning Spanish to Baritones is that she tried hard for two decades to isolate herself from stereotype but then suddenly a shift in society changed it all. It is important to Baritones because speaking Spanish is what kept the Latino community together and without knowing Spanish she could not call herself a Latin and have pride in herself. 4. The reason Baritones added Spanish words to the writing is for the reader to see Baritones perspective of knowing Spanish. Without knowing the language, the feeling of being left out is present. If the words were translated the stance would then change. If the translations are just handed out to the readers then her point would not be proven. 5. Being from Austin and born as the first Mexican American generation my accent is very selective. When I speak English, speak in a normal non- differentiating accent. My English words are fine and clear, but at times I have a monotone accent and I dont notice it. Although, when I speak Spanish I have an accent that is immediately distinguishable.

Principles of Quality Control Relating To Business Management Research Paper - 1

Principles of Quality Control Relating To Business Management - Research Paper Example There are many employees who at times do not take adequate measures in order to maintain proper quality. Therefore, in this regard, it can be demonstrated that such an attitude may lead to loss of the customers. On the flip side, the competitors may take advantage of the market needs. It has been viewed that most of the flourishing companies have identified the role of the customers-defined quality on the business. As a consequence of this, most of the companies have focused their attention on quality standards. The two successful companies that have identified customer satisfaction as their topmost priorities are Honda Motor Company and Ford Motors. Quality is one of the primary aspects that each and every organization aspires to maintain their products and offerings. Quality in their offerings can offer an organization with the added competitive advantage. The definition of the factor quality in business management context generally relies upon the position of the people defining it. There isn’t any single description of quality. However, according to certain people, the term quality can be understood as â€Å"Performance to Standards†. In short, the term quality can be comprehended as the degree of excellence (John Wiley & Sons, â€Å"Total Quality Management†). It can be revealed that the term quality tends to have an impact upon all the aspects of the organization and it also has cost implications. It has gained importance as in due course of time organizations have realized that poor quality might result in high costs. The greatest loss to the company can result when the poor standards of quality transpire to discontented customers. This can ultimately result in a loss of consumer as well as business. The term quality can be associated with a few other costs. One group of the cost is referred to as the cost of quality control whereas the other group of cost can be referred to as the prevention and appraisal cost.  

Homicide Investigation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Homicide Investigation - Essay Example The corresponding homicide rates, which compare the total number of homicides to population figures, indicate that in 1960 there were 5.1 murders for every 100,000 U.S. citizens. By 1993, the rate had risen to 9.5.1 (Regini). Homicide certainly is a chief social problem in a society where violence is prevalent. The dramatic rate increase enthuse law enforcement efforts to intensify methodical homicide investigation. Traditional techniques reinforced and fortified with technological advancements and modern approaches aim to foster the progress of complex homicide cases. This subject matter appeals to me for the reason that I intend to pursue this line of work upon graduation. It is my conviction that this endeavor is a noble profession that is valuable and significant to society. Although homicide is distressing and tragic in nature, the pursuit of justice for the victims and surviving families is definitely a dignified career. That objective alone establishes a sufficient motivation for me to go through this challenge. Some may view homicide investigation as stressful, demanding and non-lucrative occupation. Nevertheless, there is no better reward than to be regarded as someone of service to the community wherein we and our loved ones are living in. I am aware that being a professional homicide investigator carries with it a great responsibility and requires utmost devotion and determination. It is my aspiration to gain knowledge and expertise in investigative strategies to become a successful homicide investigator. RESEARCH The Law of Homicide has the most complex degree (grading) system of any area in Criminal Law (The Law). In order to properly exercise practical scientific homicide investigation, it is imperative to first be familiar with the definition of homicide itself. Primitive legal codes defined homicide as taking the life of a human being and included suicide. As the legal system evolved, suicide was excluded and homicide became "the killing of one person by another." (Allen and Simonsen 1998, p. 615). Generally, if a person is accountable for the death of another person, that is classified as homicide. There was even a controversy whether abortion can be deemed as homicide: The differentiation between abortion and homicide has not always been so clear-cut. Some people consider a fetus to be a human being from the moment of conception, whereas others are more liberal in their beliefs. The debate over the line between human being and nonhuman being, with regard to abortion, is a continuous issue, but the U.S. Supreme Court's January 1973 Roe v. Wade decision eliminated the act, especially in the first trimester of pregnancy, from the definition of homicide. At the start of the twenty-first century, forty states and the District of Columbia prohibited (except in rare circumstances) abortions after the fetus becomes viable (i.e., capable of surviving outside the mother on its own)-generally after the twenty-seventh